Sunday, March 31, 2019

Market entry strategy for advancis medical

Market incoming st prescribegy for advancis health check checkupIn this report, I will be discussing near a pharmaceutical producer called Advancis aesculapian, its increases, groceryplaceing dodging and grocery storeplace work out asked for the family to enter a unexampled food mart abroad. administrationFounded in 1979 and imbrutedd in Nottingham UK, Advancis medical examination is a pharmaceutical manufacturer which offers a wide go astray of offend cargon crossways that realize grievous clinical efficacy and be palmy to use and pass on boss performance. Holding around 125 employees, the values and mission of Advancis medical is to visualise and manufacture backs in order to man term the wound environment and strike optimum wound healing by Minimizing bacterial accuseCreating a moist wound environmentLeaving the wound as quiet as feasibleAchieving and acceptable cosmetic result for the healed wound(advancis.co.uk, online resource) w atomic num ber 18 and market characterAdvancis medical checkup offers a wide range of dressing crossings which fag end be categorized as fol lowlys Activon medical Manuka lamb dressingsActivon Tube, Activon Tulle, Algivon, Actilite, Actibalm.Silfix soft silic atomic number 53 dressingsEpisil, Episil Absorbent, Silflex, Advazorb Border, Siltape, Advasil conform, Eclypse Adherent, Eclypse Adherent Sacral.Advanced wound c be dressingEclypse, Eclypse Boot, Advadraw, Advadraw Spiral, Advazorb Plus, Adva-co, Advasoft, Kikuhime.Advancis aesculapian has been able to make its produce famous in the market. recently this year, the lodge has walked a management with the base award in Medlink East Midlands entry Competition. According to the gross revenue and merchandising director of Advancis Medical, the new products have had a fantastic reception in the market.PerformanceAdvancis Medical distributes its product in motley countries. They be Greece, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Republic of Ireland , Slovakia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman and 22 separate countries as well. Advancis Medical strives for continuous improvement in the performance. The firm is connected to do something best, most complete, and most efficient and most timely way possible. Then it will try to think of ways to do it recrudesce the next time. The company measures its performance carefully, ensuring that integrity and respect for commonwealth are never compromised. It wishes to attract the highschoolest-calibre employees, providing them with opportunities to develop to their full potential and to tract in the success that comes from winning in the marketplace (advancis.co.uk).2. International marketing supplyingInternational marketing is set of application where the marketing of goods and services are carried out across national border. Having look from the UKs point of view, export activity seems to be the significant factor in transnational m arketing activity. An international marketing planning comes from the firms corporate outline and includes matters interchangeable product military position, branding strategies, choice of target countries and manners needed to enter the new target market and so on (Lancaster G., et al., 2002).2.1 Internal and External AnalysisIt is necessary to consider the environment around the company to expand internationally. Here, I will be discussing close to BCG analysis as an internal analysis. BCG (Boston Consulting Group) analysis is used to die their products and lineage line. The BCG analysis helps the company in allocating resources and acts as an analytical ray of light in brand marketing, product and strategic management.Source (Bensoussan B.E., Fleisher C.S., 2008)Having look at the above chart, Stars are high proceeds businesses or products in markets where they are strong compared with the competition. In Advancis Medical, Activon Honey product acts standardized a sta r. They have high market share as well as high harvest-feast rate. Cash cows are low-growth businesses or products which has a copulationly high market share. These units are mature and successful businesses with relatively bitty need for investiture. Products like Eclypse, Eclypse Boot of Advancis Medical are cash cows. They need to monitored and need little investment. Question marks are units or products with low market share but which operate in higher growth markets. This means that they have potential, but may require substantial investment in order to grow market share among the competing and powerful competitors. As far as I am concerned, Advancis Medical has no special products to match this unit. Dogs refer to products or business that have low relative share in low growth markets. Silfix soft silicone dressings of Advancis Medical are the products that act as dogs.Performing an external analysis, PEST (Political, Economic, societal and Technological) factors will b e taken into account for Advancis Medical.Political The industry has witnessed increase political attention due to the increased recognition of the economic greatness of healthcare as a component of social welfare all over the years. Political interest has also been generated because of the increasing social and pecuniary burden of healthcare. UKs National Health Service debate is an example.Economic In the ten to 2003, the pharmaceutical industry witnessed high value mergers and acquisitions. With a projected farm animal value growth rate of 10.5% (2003-2010) and Health Care growth rate of 12.5% (2003-2010), the audited value of the world(prenominal) pharmaceutical market is estimated to reach a extensive 500 billion dollars by 2004. Majority of pharmaceutical sales rebel in the US, EU and Japanese markets.Social good health is an eventful personal and social requirement and the unique role pharmaceutical firms like Advancis Medical play in meeting societys need. In r ecent times, the impaction of heterogeneous global epidemics e.g. SARS, AIDS etc has also attracted popular and media attention to the industry. The execution of the intense media and political attention has resulted in increasing industry efforts to manufacture and maintain proper government-industry-society communications.Technological Latest scientific and technological advances in science are forcing industry players to adapt ever faster to the evolving environments in which they participate. Scientific advancements have also increased the need for increased disbursement on research and development in order to encourage innovation (Johnson G, Scholes K, 2002)2.2 SWOT Analysis of Advancis MedicalStrengthAdvancis Medical listens to the issues and problems raised by clinicians and its guests and response accordingly by developing the correct and suitable products.Good marketing strength in major geographical areas.Recently, the company win an innovation award which reflects its strength in sales and marketing sector. helplessnessDiscontinuation of products in the latter stages of development leading to customer dissatisfaction.price strategy which turns out to be comparatively expensive.OpportunitiesEmergence of integrated global markets and globalization for new productsIncreasing demand of anti-bacterial honey products like Activon medical manuka honey.Individual brand positioning that makes their product different in the market.Threatsincrease competition in markets and inexpensiveer alternative methods found in the markets can be a possible threat to Advancis Medical.Rising raw material and cargo ships costs which might increase the production cost of the company.(Petryna A., et.al., 2006)2.3 Marketing goals and objectives anyways increasing sales and profit as a marketing goal, Advancis Medical has other marketing objectives. The company highly focuses on these accompanying marketing objectives Gaining preference on brands and servicesPatient EducationCustomer memory board by giving quick response to their queries and requests.Complying with the rules and regulations set by government. whatever major reasons for Advancis Medical to look up for the market internationally are listed as follows The company inescapably a larger customer base to gain economies of scale.Advancis Medical wants to reduce its dependence on any one market.Due to the high competition in the home market, its profitable for the company to go global and make out their products.Because of the economic recession, some other outside(prenominal) markets have higher profit opportunities than the domestic market.2.4 Marketing StrategyHere, Ansoff ground substance will be focused as a marketing strategy for Advancis Medical. Ansoff matrix is a tool which helps the business to decide their product and market growth strategies.Market Penetration is a growth strategy where the business focuses on selling quick product in existing markets. IT helps in mai ntain or increasing the market share of current product. Product development is the strategy where a business aims to introduce new products into existing markets. Market development is growth strategy for a business where a company looks for a new market to sell its existing products. Here, Advancis Medical will be choosing this strategy, as the company is seeking to sell its product at an international market. Under this strategy, Advancis Medical can perform heterogeneous activities to support the strategy by Increasing the global market share by distributing its product to more geographical areas and centralized logistics.Expanding and or distributing products to mainland China and other emerging markets.Improving international brand status and positioning with effective international marketing campaigns (Bennett R., Blythe J., 2002).Diversification is a growth strategy where a business launches and markets new product in new market. This is comparatively jeopardyy because th e business is moving into markets in which it has little or no experience (tutor2u.net, online resource)2.5 Market analysis and Market choiceAdvancis Medical as a pharmaceutical company can segment the market and plan its market analysis by categorizing its customer into walk in customer (who physically visit the distribution centre) and mail order customer (who order the product). Now once the market has been segmented, it is necessary to analyze which market to go. Basically market analysis involves matters like Demographics such as age structure, religious groupings, average household size of that target market.Macroeconomic influences like fluctuation in GDP, unemployment rate, etc.Consumer behaviour on cultural attitudes, educational levels, average income and living standards.Market choice is a main strategic decision. This report is based on selling the product abroad and not in European countries, thus I will be charge on Asian countries/market. China, India, Pakistan and Philippines are the four countries that will be taken into account. Out of four countries, one will be chosen for Advancis Medical to sell and distribute their products.FactorsCountryPolitical and EconomicTrade decreeInvestment ClimateTechnologicalSocialChina7887.56India888.597.5Pakistan665.55.56Philippines5.5665.56The above values are considered out of 10 points. And having looked at the table, India is the target country for Advancis Medical to sell and distribute its product because it has the best factors out of these four countries.Source (china-window.com online resource accessed at 9th November 2010), (buyusa.gov online resource accessed at 9th November 2010)(Ernst Young Private Limited, 2008)(Hahn N., 2008)(Gorrill J.R., 2007)3. Market entering StrategyBasically, market entry strategy is a planned method to deliver and or distribute the products in the target market.IntroductionAs it has been discussed earlier about market entry strategy, there are various methods to p ass through and enter a new market. The market entry strategy methods available to Advancis Medical are as follows merchandiseIndirect merchandise reign over tradeLicensingJoint VenturesDirect InvestmentThe traditional, normal and easy way to enter a outside market is exporting which includes corroboratory and direct exporting. In indirect exporting, the company works through fencesitter intermediaries. Indirect exporting has devil advantages. It involves less investment and less riskiness because the company doesnt have to develop department for exporting, overseas sales core or any international contacts. Direct exporting includes exporting of products and its distribution through the channel of export agent. It is done in different ways Domestic-based export variance, overseas sales branch, travelling export sales division and hostile-based agents.Licensing is another simple way to do international marketing and penetrate the market. It is the method of foreign oper ating theatre where a firm in one country gives permission to company of another country to use the manufacturing, processing, stylemark and other skills provided by the licensor. Joint ventures can be defined as an enterprise where foreign investors may join with local investors and share will power and dominance over the rights, operation and property. The ultimate way of getting relate in foreign market is direct investment which involves direct self-will of foreign-based manufacturing facilities (Kotler P., Keller K.L., 2006)Country ProfileAs it has been discussed earlier on heading 2.5 of this report, India has been chosen as the target country. India is a natural subcontinent covered by the Himalayas in the north, the Arabian Sea in the west, the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Indian Ocean in the south. It has a land frontier of 15,200km and a coastline of 7,517km. India is the mo most populous country in the world with 1,130 million people in July 2008 (estimated).Th e literacy rate is 65% with a great degree of regional variation. Hindi is the official speech of the country and English is used almost everywhere in India acting as an associate official language in business sector. India has a parliamentary system of government with two legislative bodies the central government and the state government. The countrys currency is Indian rupee (INR). The countrys banking system is controlled and monitored by the Reserve Bank of India. Indias economy is rapidly climb in the global economy. So, it is very fruitful for organizations to export, invest or do joint venture in India (Ernst Young Private Limited, 2008).Analysis of market entry strategy and making choiceMarket entry methodsAdvantagesDisadvantagesExporting Manufacturing is home based, so its less risky. Provides an probability to learn foreign market before investing. Less or lose control over the foreign sales Less possibility of knowing who the customers are and hence ill to offer wha t they really want.Licensing It is a good way to start in foreign business and a door to comparatively low risk relationship-Any of the both companies get most out of the effort they do. not bad(p) wont be tied up in foreign operation The participation remains limited to specific product, process or distance of obtainment. The Licensor has less control over the licensee than it does over its own production and sales facilities. Potential returns from manufacturing and marketing might be lost.-This strategy requires considerable planning, findings of fact, investigation and translation.Joint Ventures Sharing of risk as it is partner with foreign company Joint financial strength Good strategy for firms that lack physical, financial or managerial resources to undertake the venture alone. The partners might not agree over policies, marketing and investments. It may be impossible to recover with child(p) if needed. This kind of strategy might prevent MNCs from carrying out manufactur ing and marketing policies globally.Direct Investment The firm can minimize its cost economies by cheap labour or raw materials, freight savings and incentives by foreign government. The company will have good image because it creates job opportunity in the host country. The firm can have full control over its investment and hence can develop marketing and manufacturing polices. The immemorial disadvantage of this strategy is the firm exposes itself to the risk like worsening markets and debased currencies. Secondly, the firm might find it really expensive to reduce or close down its operations, because the host country needs substantial open frame gift to the staffs.(Kotler P., Keller K.L., 2006)Every market entry strategy has certain pros and cons, and looking for at the above table I personally would suggest Exporting strategy as a market entry method for Advancis Medical. Having considered exporting as a expose strategy for the company, Advancis Medical can negate much ri sk and maximize the profit. With this strategy, the company could get a better chance to know and analyze the market and if it looks favourable the firm can switch to other strategy accordingly.4.1 ImplementationIt has been considered that Advancis Medical is going for exporting strategy, now it needs to look for a reliable allocator in India to sell and distribute its product. Advancis Medical needs to point out which product to distribute in India. The product named Activon Tube from Activon Medical Manuka Honey fertilisation category is the best product that matches the needs of market. According to (Kotler P., Keller K.L., 2006), it has been argued that many manufacturing companies think that their job is done once the product leaves the factory. But they need to pay attention to how the product moves within the foreign market. They should be focused on the potential problem that might arise during the distribution of products to final users. The system can be illustrated by t he following diagramSource (Kotler P., Keller K.L., 2006)thither is a potential distributor in India named AK Pharma Pharmaceutical Distributor. It is rigid in a town called Karnataka and is a leading pharmaceutical distributor all over India. The company does more than 13000 products from 250 of Indian and Multinational companies and have a client base of over 1500 customers including hospitals, medical dental colleges, pill pusher druggist and doctors (akp.in online resource).The strategy adopted by the company will follow the 4Ps of marketing in following way Product Medical product/medicine is a pharmaceutical product offered by all the pharmaceutical oil companies. It is difficult to offer customers a point of difference with medicine. However, Advancis medical does so by selling medicine as well as the bandages that is better and faster for wound healing.Price With common products in pharmaceutical industry, prices between competitors are easily matched, which means its difficult to differentiate the product based on price. Advancis medical is constantly monitoring the price and if possible cut costs and make the price reasonable to compete in the market.Place Advancis medical distributes its product in more than 30 countries. And is expanding globally which is a vital strength in the firms marketing strategy. Talking about Advancis medical in India, I believe its a perfect place for the company due to the countrys demographic factors which ensures the right number and qualities of products are supplied to various places.Promotion This might include the company to do advertising, marketing through radios or carrying out loyalty programmes to drive sales volume and curb the customers (Bennett R., Blythe J., 2002).Hence, having an overall analysis in the report, it can be seen that Advancis Medical needs to follow an exporting strategy to India and sell and distribute the product to that targeted market.

Saturday, March 30, 2019

Two Social Reformers In India History Essay

Two Social Re resileers In India History auditionAs a result of the expansion of British imperialism to Asia, Sri Lanka and India became British colonies in the 18th and 19th centuries respectively .Subsequently due to the mode of governing body introduced by the British, globey substantive changes were caused in governmental, hearty, economic, pagan and ghost uni assortment spheres. Most of these transformations were non beneficial for the viridity size adaptedes of both these countries as they rather conformed to the British fashion of life. Mostly affected by these were the characterless tribe while a section of the middle correct society in both countries acquired the position edu tossion and were actively supporting the British a nonher section of the corresponding manakin who was also nurtured by English education worked with dedication to safety the indigenous individuality. This section further formed the needful defendground for liberating their count ries from British imperialism by initiating neighborly reforms. Raja Ram Mohan Roy of India and Anagarika Dharmapala of Sri Lanka could be shown as deuce significant personalities among those who contri barelyed to struggleds such social reforms. They premier brought about a apparitional revival and subsequently contributed towards achieving economic, policy-making and cultural awakening. These both leaders judge to awaken the pile through this and to fin all toldy uproot the British imperialism from the two countries.Raja Rammohan RoyAs no any aspect of western policy-making history can be spoken without mentioning Aristotle, the most revered invoke of Raja Rarnmohan Roy is engraved in the governmental history of modern India. It was Aristotle is governmental thoughts that inspired the Western world after twenty- triad centuries. Similarly thither was a need for a movement in modem India to go back to the high-flown of Raja, who is regarded as the originate of many fie lds in the social and religious movements. Raja is headspring known throughout the world as the pioneer of the school of comparative religion. This great Vedantist, opposed the define of the Christian missionaries, while laying the foundation of mo nonheistic revival in India. He is the most famous advocate of the social reformation on the lucid principles, and one of the pioneers of Western education in this sylvan for the under(a)standing of the political thought of modern India. (Sharma 1996) It is essendial to rush a real thick understanding of the political ideas of this great reformer. Raja was essentially a philosopher. Philosophers standardized Plato and Aristotle were the pioneers of the western political field. India did non have a shortage of philosophers in the middle ages, but none of the philosophers from Sankaracharya of the eighth cytosine to Valadeva Vidyabhushan of the eighteenth century were interested in the political field. Politics had no appeal to a nybody when on that point was guarantee of independence, or enlightened public opinion. Politics was thought to be a concern of the princes alone. That was the situation of India in the middle ages, under the Rajputs and the Mohammedans. responsibleness of the government to the people of India was be slowly but gradually awakened. He set out the vernacular journal, Sambad Kaumudi in 1821 to incur the political thoughts of the people of Bengal improve and it was the earliest favourable opportunity that dished the spreading of political ideas in Bengal (Samuelson,1889). Security of life and property had been ensured in Calcutta. If non, the English language exponent have been picked up by a small number of sloshed citizens, and their ideas might be broadened and liberalized with their connections of the English merchants and officials in Calcutta. A selected band of prone followers had gathered round him with a determination to spread English education and to reawaken the ru ral by means of social and religious reforms. We find Raja R. Roy fighting vigorously against the corrupt practices in the Hindu religion, against the superstitions and inhuman customs of the Hindu society and against the narrow parochial expected value of Indian mind. hardly a letter of Raja l profits that all his ideas of social and religious reforms were base on the ideal of bringing about the political regeneration of India. Raja say in 1828, I regret to say that the put in remainss of religion adhered to by the Hindus is not tumefy-calcu after-hoursd to promote their political interest.(Bimanbihari 1967) Of these the names of Dwarkanath Tagore, Ramanath Tagore, Kaleenath Roy, Uoykontonath Roy, Ram. Chunder Bidyabagish, Hurehuricler Ghose, Gowrechurun Bonnerjee, Shibc knock overra Dcv and Tarachand Ghuckcrvcrty were associated with Raja in his social, religious, educational and political activities, and in demanding elementary political rights for the people of India. He did not have to see the establishment of a free call down in India, but neither the European nor the Indian citizens of Calcutta forgot that it was the effort of Raja which secured for them the freedom of the press in 1835.Raja was acknowledged and esteem not solely in India but also in England as the pioneer of the political movement in this country.In the Free condense Dinner given to Sir Charles Metcalf in the Town hall on the 9th February, 1838, Mr. Leith proposed a toast to the memory of Ramrnohan Roy, and Prasannacoomar Tagore rose as a friend of the late Roy to thank the liberator of the insisting. (Chunder 1901) Rammohan was deeply attached to the right of expressing ones opinion freely. His memorandum to the exacting Court and appeal to the King in Council regarding the freedom of the press argon regarded as the Areopagltica of Indian History. He drew upon history as well as the broad principles of political science to show that freedom of the press is beneficial to the government. Raminohan shows that whatever is of highest excellence in government, or of greatest merit and social conscience, it can be secured only by the freedom of the Press while licensing and tyranny of opinion have always gone hand in hand with bad government. He claimed that the Indian people had enjoyed the self-importance-importance-sufficiency of the press for so many years since the establishment of the British Rule. (Bimanbihari 1967) A free press means to be the very best stockpile of information to the supreme administration in England. Roy did not claim crystallize liberty for the Indian press. He brought it to the attention of the King in Council that in the past high offices had been open to the people. The freedom of the press had a significant effect to change the thought of the people.The principle of economic activities of Roy was establish on the very important practical matters in the country, rather than on the conjectural and philosophical matters . He was strictly attached to the institution of several(prenominal) property. He deeply believed that the benefits of permanent closing should be extended to the cultivators, the farmers and labourers in either part of the country. He did not want to see the direct counseling of land by the governance. Roy believed that every man is entitled by equity and must be allowed to enjoy the fruits of his honest labour and nigh(a) management. (Dutta 1944) He was in favour of the existing prosperous middle course of study in the country. Roy powerfully thought that the duty of the government must be to defend the poor cultivators from the powerful Zamindars. Also the Hindu females must be defend from the oppression of their male relatives. merely no legal justification was afforded to the cultivators by the Government.(Poonam 1990) Raja was moved deeply on seeing the poor configuration of the peasantry. Raja suggested three methods for this. The first was the taxation on luxuri es which are not necessities for life. The second was the reduction of expenses of the revenue establishment. He proposed that respectable Indians might be appointed collectors on a profits of about three or four cytosine rupees per month, instead of European collectors getting a salary of a thousand or one thousand five hundred rupees per month. He treasured to help the over-burdened peasants through reform. And also he valued to make the higher class of Indians contented and efficient. For the reduction of the cost of administration an early(a)wise reform of far-reaching consequence was suggested. (Tagore 1981) He maintained that permanent settlement with the cultivators would make them attach to the British Government. The question of the drain of Indian wealth was discussed for the first time in the periodical Press. To check such a large drain of Indian wealth, he proposed that the European capital bring in in India should be encouraged to settle in India. Then the wealth might not go out of the country. That is what he believed. Roy opposed the ordinary labourers of England to hap and cultivate the land. He expected to welcome only European skill and capital but not labour. He hoped that Europeans would introduce give away methods of agri destination and effect improvements on the mechanical side. He knew, however, that it was futile to make a prophecy about the course which History might portion out in future. (Tagore1981)He cute to help the Government in modify the moral, social, cultural and political condition of India. He insisted on the moral promise of the Government to protect the cultivators. He demanded that the Government should promote a more liberal and enlightened system of instruction, embracing Mathematics, Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, and Anatomy, with other effective Sciences. He was the earliest pioneer of the rights of women. In 1822 he wrote a sustain Brief Remarks regarding Modern Encroachments on the ancient rights of females fit to the Hindu justness of Inheritance. He pleaded here for the rejection of the modem doctrine limiting womens rights in favour of the erstwhile(a) and more liberal views. (New Delhi Publications 1977) By citing texts from ancient law- givers he showed that daughters were entitled to tail part of the portion which a son could inherit. He regretted that the Government had not fixn any step to regulate the custom of taking a second wife during the life time of the first. He wrote Had a Magistrate or other public officer been generatorized by the rulers of the empire to mother applications for his sanction to a second marriage during the life of the first wife, and to admit his consent only on such accusations as the foregoing being substantiated, the above law might have been rendered effectual, and the distress of the female sexuality in Bengal and the number of suicides would have been necessarily very much reduced, (Chunder 1901) Roy, the first great depend er, suggested a broadcast for breaking down the barriers of caste system by introducing inter-caste marriage. (Nag 1972) In this matter, he took the help of the permission given in one of the scriptures In the Mahanirvana Tamtra the Saiva form of marriage is described There is no discrimination of age, caste or race in the Saiva marrege. As enjoyed by Siva, one should marry a woman without husband and who is not Sapindaie, who is not within the prohibited degree of marriage. (Barua, ed. 1988) He wanted to make this form of marriage more widely prevalent in Hindu society. Had his plan been acceptable to the people, widow-remarriage, inter-caste and interracial marriage would probably have proceed binding without any fresh legislation. R.R. Roy refused that women were inferior to men in understanding and resoluteness of character.In his Persian weekly journal, entitled Mirat- ul- Akkhbar, Rammohan wrote an article in April, 1822 on the principles of the English Constitution. He exp lained the basic objectives of Government as follows, It is not obscure from rational men, that in order to preserve mens lives and properties from the attacks of their fellow-citizens, and to form friendly relations with neighbouring states, and resist the aggressions of nations who aim at aggrandizing themselves on the ruin of others-it is absolutely necessary that every nation should have round kind of government. (Collet 1913) To conquer other peoples territories had been a time-honoured custom of the state in ancient and gallant India. Following the traditional classification of the forms of Government, Roy said, There are three species of Government that may be deduced from moderateness namely, first every individual of a nation may have an actual share in the executive director government or secondly, the reins of government may be committed to a single person or thirdly, the affairs of the nation may be entrusted to a portion of the higher class or of the lower class of the people. (Bimanbihari 1967) He did not like to have the rule of a monarch with unlimited power for the best of men are not speculate to be free from passion, and immoderate desires which very often overcome the dictates of reason or exempted from those errors and vices which belong to human nature. Having thus shown the defects of all the three categories, of Government Rammohan supports the cause of limited or constitutional monarchy in the sideline words As it is absolutely necessary to have some form of Government, the executive power should be committed to a single individual on condition that he does not infringe the laws established by the nation which has been experienced to be the best of all forms of Government, since in this wooing the subjects have the power, of watching the proceedings of the executive Government which is thus stimulate to court the goodwill of its subjects. (Bimanbihari1967)Raja Rammohan Roy was one of the earliest champions of the noble ideal of international cooperation. The prayer he make to the Supreme Being was may God render religion destructive of differences and dislike between man and man, and conducive to the peace andunion of mankind. Rammohan, the tender thread of the universal brotherhood, suggested motley means by which the union between India and Great Britain might set about strong and permanent. He thought that the complete security of property, equality originally the eye of law, enjoyment of all the civil rights, appointment to high offices according to merit, and consultation of public opinion, if allowed by the Government, would make the Indians firmly attached to the present system of Government, so that it may become consolidated, and maintain itself by the influence of the intelligent and respectable classes of the inhabitants, and by the general good-will of the people, and not any drawn-out stand isolated in the midst of its people, supporting itself merely by the exertion of superior forc e. (New Delhi Publications 1977) But Raja was no doctrinaire and did not believe in political prophecy. He knew perfectly that in appal of all he had said about the means of securing the permanence of British rule in India, a time might come for India to become independent of England. He expected that the separation should be a nonviolent one and that India with the help of the Christian powers of Europe should take up the chore of enlightening and civilizing the surrounding nations of Asia.Anagarika DharmapalaOne who was to be natural in1864 fathered by a businessman called Don Carolis Hewavitharana, was named as Don David. His parents had to name him so because a Christian name had to be given to a child born during this period. Don Carolis Hewawitharana was one of the most cordial and the closest helpers and the followers of heat content Olcott. Don David was educated in English at Saint Benadict College and at Saint Thomas college and finally at Royal college. Then he had t o l clear Christianity. In the meanwhile he was taught Buddhism at home by his parents. Colonel Henry Olcott came to Sri Lanka with his wife and were warmly welcomed. In 1880 he joined the Anti-Alcoholic motility (Amadyapa viyaparaya) and became a neartime activist. In 1883, the attack on the procession at Kotahena was witnessed by him and he determined to devote his time and energy for the improvement of the pattern of the Buddhisticics in Sri Lanka. In 1884 with Madam Blawtski-the wife of Henry, he went to India. In 1886 he was the interpreter of Sir Olcotts speeches at his journey of reformation of Buddhism and the Buddhists and for this duty he headstrong to resign from his government job. Then onwards he devoted his undecomposed time and energy for the securing of the Buddhism and the Buddhists. In 1886-1890 he was appointed as the cosmopolitan Manager of the School of Idealism. In 1888 he changed his name given to him in his birth certificate and came to be named as Dh armapala. In 1895 he left over(p) his lay- life or the household life andbecame as a monk. In1890 he went to India and experienced the destructive situation of the temples in India and started a reconstruction campaign. He established the Maha Boddhi Society (The Great Buddhist Association) and brought all those temples and their administration under the control of the above association. In the establishment of the G.B.A, he was helped by Ven..Hikkaduve Sumangala, Colonel Olcott, G.P.Weerakkodiand Charles Batuwantudawe. In 1893 at the World Religious Conference in Chicago he worked and appeared for the Theravada Buddhism. At this conference his speech brought him an invitation to England do by Sir Edwin Arnold. He was on the religious diplomatic service of Buddhism in countries like lacquer, Burma, Englandand Switzerland. He became a very famous figure at the judicial trial made in 1895 at Buddhagaya. After this trial Buddhagaya was brought under a Buddhist administration. As a r esult Dharmapala became a prominent figure among the Buddhists and was recognise as a hero for securing the Buddhagaya. (Sangharakshita 1983) Around the 1890s ,his an article arousing the nationalistic feelings among the Singhalese Buddhists through the Sarasavi Sadaresa newsprint, became a very crucial matter of his course as a national hero. He wrote, By studying the muffin scriptures and stone structures in Anuradhapura it is very clear that the incomparable, invaluable and skilful whole kit and caboodle of talented ancient Singhalese but he wrote on at present the white men are communicate as Sir by all Sinhalese and they must not be slaves to them at any cost.(Sarasavi Sandarasa 1881) His reverence on the upliftment of Buddhism and the Buddhists made him a very popular figure among the people of the country. In 1911 he came to Sri Lanka after a long of journey on religious services. In 1906 he started a Sinhala Buddhist newspaper called Sinhala Bauddhaya and it was t he main means to unite the Sinhala Buddhists. (Karunarathna 2002) In 1903 he started a project to protect the holy places of ancient value in Anuradhapura.(Jayawardene 2004)He started an Anti-alcoholic Movement under the slogan of Alcoholic addict is an outcast. (Jayawardene 2004) He had many lectures against the use of alcohol by the Sinhalese. He was strictly against the slaughtering of oxen for flesh eating. Dont drink toddy and dont be a toddy cat were the words which came out of his lips seeing the mad addiction of people on alcohol. He voiced out saying Dont do any junior-grade services to the whites. (Karunarathna 2002) Around 1911 he became a pioneer social reformer. He was a patriot and made speeches arousing the patriotic feeling of the people. He wanted to keep the younger generation stand against the whites and to make them stand turgid with the real Sinhalese backbone. The speeches made by him resulted in motivating the arrogance in the heart of the nation. He attack ed verbally to the Westernized well to do class in Sri Lanka very seriously. He made them aware of the need of their full cooperation in the case of the development of the Sri Lankan nation. (karunarathna 200) Dharmapala said that while Tamils and Muslims were keenly move in business the Sinhalese Buddhists never attempted to develop themselves. He blamed the Sinhalese at point blank for their weak points and asked them to think and start practising the skills they had for the benefit of themselves and for the country. Whatever the wealth the Sinhalese had, he said that they only followed the life of the white and were their followers. He had seen that the resources we had, werent utilized by the bulk of the Sinhalese instead what they did, according to him, was copying the Western life ,culture and consumption money only on that.(Nawarathna 2007)He expected a self- genuine, self dependant and an independent economic system in the country based on the exemplary plans of japan. D uring 1860-1905 Japan could overcome all the difficulties caused by the war and she became an industrialized nation and it was more prominent during the Russian-Japan war. In this situation it was Japan which exhibited that Asians could win the goal of industrialization better than Europeans. Above were the ideas Dharmapala motivated to go ahead of fighting for an independent self confident and self-developed nation. Once he described how Japan reached the goal of self- prosperity like this In 1870 Europeans knew zippo of Japanese. In the same year some nobles of Japan left for America, England, France, Germany and Russia on an educational tour. There they could examine the cultural environment and the skilfulness of their technical methods. culmination back to their mother country they planned their own way of program line these aspects to the Japanese younger generation. More than fifty students were sent to such developed countries and they were given a thorough knowledge of t he relevant fields. They came back to Japan and started their duties and responsibilities to develop the country in an indigenous way securing their local culture and customs. Then only they were able to produce high standard industrial productions instead of importing them from European countries. He further explained that without producing anything and waiting for the goods to come from other countries agape the rich class in Sri Lanka tried to earn money from unnecessary sources. He criticized this practice very gravely and the oppressing of common people by the haves was also critically rejected by Ven.Dharmapala. (Sinhala Bauddhaya 1911)He had a great expectation to secure the development through harmonizing the works people and the businessmen and achieving the industrial knowledge for the development process. He was a great believer in developing the local economy based on local resources. Once he said that there is no other stupid nation in the level of as Sri Lanka. He wro te to Sinhala Bauddhaya, Every basic need is expected to come from the ship. The richest in my country are the best fools in the world. The other nations in other countries collect wealth through businesses. Some are producing many goods and earn enough money. But the richest in my country do nothing but only kill cattle, eat their rotten flesh, establish taverns and bars or distil arrack. They enjoy life by drinking alcohol and enwrapping the westernized cultural cloth around their fleshy naked body. (Sinhala Bauddhaya 1911)The common Sinhalese were very fond of listening to his speeches and he was very popular among them. He was a prominent leader among the common folk. His speeches depicted the urgent necessity of reawakening of Sinhalese into the self prospering future. He expressed that Sinhalese are fools with no abilities of handicrafts but only have the abilities of begetting children. He seriously opposed and rejected the way of addressing the whites by our Sinhalese. He di dnt like to hear them being addressed as Sir. He understood that the whites will never develop the country but they wanted only to earn money here and obliterate the Sinhalese nation. (Karunarathna2002) He said that only 10 Sinhalese callowness who knew the crafts would be enough to develop the country. He strongly believed in the self governing system. (Sinhala Bauddhaya 1912) It was the experience of Japanese. He requested the local wealthy class to come forward and be the leaders of the development process of the country. On the other hand, he was a racist. He believed that by rousing the thoughts of Sinhalese racism the awakening of Buddhism and economic development could be gained. For this he invited the rich to take the lead. To enjoy the self- government and the Buddhist cultural environment he stressed the need of racism. He made an invitation to three groups in society. They were the working class, crafts men farmers and businessmen and the educated lot such as Sir Obeys ekara, Sir pile Peries, Paul Peries, Simon Silva, Richard Silva, John Silva, Donald Obeysekara, Jayawardhana, Hulugalle Adhikaram and the authors of the press. From the business class the figures like M. Don Karolis and sons H.Fernando, D.D. Pediris, W.E.Bestian, etc were among them. (Sinhala Bauddhaya 1912)Anagarika Darmapala strongly objected to the taking over of the lands under the Barren Lands Act. He did not like to see the Sinhalese landowners to become labourers of their own lands under the whites. (Bandara 2007) The Colonial authorities paid their keen attention to the continuation of Dharmapalas bitter criticism of their regime. Dharmapala wanted to have an organization of the people to work against the English rulers in the country. On the 20th of September in 1911 he wrote an article to the press language of the need of self government of Sinhalese for the Sinhalese land. (Sinhala Bauddhaya 1912) Dharmapala was reported to be an extremist by the Colonial Secretary to the then Governor. As a result it was decided to bring him before the court for acting against the Crown. (Guruge1965) But lawyer General said that there was no clue to have any law suit against him. But the Governor didnt accept it. Further, Attorney General wrote that, after a long period of investigation with the help of the police, on his work, there was no evidence to sue him. (Bandar 2007)The saddest thing was that some Sinhalese who were the followers of English rulers went against his ideas. Such a one was the author of Lakmini Pahana Reginold Fernando. He wrote a letter to the Colonial Secretary dated seventeenth October in 1912 (Guruge1965) requesting to take legal action against the patriot Anagarika Dharmapala for being a real local hero for fighting for the independence of the nation. However, the Government couldnt take action against Dharmapala and instead the author of the paper was taken into custody and was sent to prison for 3 months. (Guruge1965)Whatever the stru ggle he made for the protection and the establishment of Buddhism and the benefits of the Buddhists and the freedom of the country Anagarika Dharmapala didnt have any vision of a political movement. Among the business society and the educated class he was not welcomed as they were afraid of him to be their closest friend. This is because his ideas were against the British rulers. He was impeach of being against the working class. He wrote to the Governor saying that he only opposed the ways the officials worked and it was a truth that he worked against them but not against the British Crown. He firmly said that he was a strong believer in the Crown and he was much trustworthy of the Crown. (Guruge1965) He insisted that his only aim was to work for the sake of Buddhism and the people of the country and for the ethics, customs and the cultural values of the people but not for the British government. (Siri Sumedha 1999) But the rulers did pay careful attention to his work. As the thin gs went on like this he started a campaign for making the people of the values of enjoying the self economic development and Buddhist based self-sufficiency with the process of self government. He made a scholarship scheme to Japan and educated the able students for establishment of a systematical industrial economic situation in the country with the improvement of handicraft abilities of the youth. As a result in 1913 at Rajagiriya, Hewawitharana Weaving School was started with the patronage of Hewawitharana family. (Dinamina 1915, Sinhala Bauddhaya 1922)Finally, he invited the educatedand other well to do groups in the country to take the leadership of building a Buddhist cultural and economic country based on racism. However, his addressing center only on the well to do Sinhalese Buddhist figures in society. Those who benefited from the rulers of the Crown didnt pay any attention to Dharmapalas propaganda. Tamils, Muslims and Europeans were not addressed by him for the progress in the country. In 1915 Sinhalese and Muslim conflict made him a prisoner in India for about 5 years. (Jayawardene 200) But turn out a very few, others didnt speak for him because of his racist thoughts. Though he was a Sinhalese Buddhist racist, if there was a Buddhists leader who worked for the benefit of the Buddhist people it was none other than Anagarika Dharmapala.ConclusionRaja Rammohan Roy and Anagarika Dharmapala could be accepted as two great personalities who fulfilled a special single-valued function in the social reform activities of their respective countries. Both of them had a good English education and learned various facts from books and newspapers as well as through social contacts about the freedom enjoyed in other countries of the world. thusly they very well realized the miserable situation of the masses in their countries caused by the British hegemony. To rectify this and to supply the needs of the suffering masses they introduced social reforms. These we re introduced along political, social, cultural, economic and religious lines and a national identity was formed through this. Therefore Roy and Dharmapala should indisputably be accepted as pioneer social reformists who paved theway for the national freedom urgently needed by the people of both countries.

Patients With Neurologic Dysfunction Health And Social Care Essay

Patients With neurologic Dysfunction Health And Social C ar EssayKeshin Himura is a 42-year-old forbearing diagnosed with pituitary prolactinoma, a benign tumor that plagiarizes from the pituitary gland, resulting in a decrease in libido and impotence and increased milk production of the breast. The unhurried of withal has complaints of stopache and drowsiness and the presence of visual field changes and papilledema preoperatively.What surgical c ar should the keep up back provide the tolerant?The nurse should provide the adjacent postoperative c argon to the affected role judge gag reflex and skill to swallowOffer semisoft diet carry through neurologic checks monitor lizard vital signsMaintain neurologic flow chartReorient uncomplaining when necessary to person, time and gravelIf with gaining controls, vexfully monitor and and protect from sufferingCheck motor function at intervalsAssess for sensory hinderancesEvaluate speechThe longanimouss family asks the nur se how willinging they know that the problems the longanimous had before cognitive process have stopped what is the nurses best response?Through observation, conducting series of foot race that will be provided by the atomic number 101 (e.g. MRI, CT skim overs) to check if the tumors are already diminished, be fetch presence of tumor will still inhibit the signs and symptoms of the dis score. The chief(a) objective of the surgical intervention is to remove or destroy the built-in tumor without increasing the neurologic deficit and to relieve symptoms by decompression. And if there is no evidence of tumor, the normal levels of horm maven would legislate in usual, the uncomplaining will no longer experience the symptoms of the disease.What management st regularizegies should the nurse lodge will be legitimate to bursting charge for diabetes insipidus if it occurs?The objective of the therapy isTo replace vasopressinTo ensure adequate wandering replacementTo correct the underlying intracranial problem (pituitary prolactinoma)A melted deprivation test is staged by the physician to confirm for the diagnosis of diabetes insipidus bywithholding melteds by 8 to 12 hoursPatient is weighed frequently during the testPlasma and pissing osmolality studies are performed at the beginning and end of the test.The inability to increase the specific gloominess and osmolality of the urine is an indication of Diabetes insipidusPharmacologic TherapyAdminister Desmopressin (DDAVP) intranasally, BID as orderedNursing focussingEstablish baseline data ( weight, BP, I/O patter), Monitor BP and weight frequently throughout therapy and report sudden changes to physicianMonitor I/O and specific gravity and serum osmolality as orderedIf long-suffering of has Coronary artery disease, use this drug with tutelage as this drug causes vasoconstrictionAvoid concentrated fluids as this increase urine volumeWhat discharge instructions should the nurse provide the patient an d family? just about patients will spend at least one(a) night in the intensive care unit (ICU) and then typically 2 or 3 additional nights on a first-string (non-ICU) ward later on surgeryThe patient will likely have some incisional twinge and mild to moderate headache for which he will be given(p) pain medication.A CT s sensnister or MRI will be ordered before dischargeAsk patient to return 2-3weeks later on surgeryInform patient to return 2-3months after maiden check-upInform family to watch out for signs of DI (intense thirst, frequent urination). Refer immediatelyManagement of Patients with Neurologic DysfunctionCase Study 2Hiehachi Nishima, a 22-year-old patient who weighs 150 pounds, presents to the emergency de mathematical functionment (ED) after being thrown from his vaulting horse and passing out for a few proceedings he regained ken. The patron who was also riding a horse called the squad. The patient presented with a GCS of 15, and the neuro mental test was within normal limits (WNL). The ED physician wrote the orders for a CT scan without contrast of the head, CBC, renal and metabolic profile, PT, PTT, and INR. The nurse sent the labs and had the IV of NS at keep-open rate per ED protocol hanging. The nurse was awaiting radiology to call for the patient to go for the CT when the patient had an epileptic cry, became unconscious, stiffened his entire body, and then had convulsive muscle contractions. The respirations are very shallow, and the lips and nail bed became blue. The patient disordered control of bladder and bowel. The patient bit his tongue and blood is plan of attack from the mouth. The radiology de regionment calls and is ready for the patient.List in the correct order the actions that should be taken by the nurse.Before and during a seizure, the patient is assessed and the future(a) items are papersedThe circumstances before the seizureThe occurrence of gentle windThe first thing the patient does in the seizure wh ere movements or cogency begins, conjugate gaze vex, position of headThe type of movements in the part of the body involvedThe welkins of the body involvedThe size of the pupils and whether the eyes are openWhether the eyes or the head are turned to one side of meatThe presence or absence of automatismsIncontinence of urine or stoolUnconsciousness and its durationAny obvious paralysis or weakness of arms or legs after the seizureInability to verbalize after the seizureMovements at the end of the seizureWhether or not the patient sleeps or not afterwardsCognitive status after the seizureIn addition to providing data about the seizure, care for care is directed at preventing trauma and supporting the patient not that sensiblely but also psychologically. Consequences such(prenominal) as anxiety, embarrassment, fatigue, and depression can be devastating to the patient.After the patient has a seizure, the nurses role is to document the events leading to and occurring during and after the seizure to prevent complications.Explain what type of seizure the patient is having, and describe the three phases of the patients seizure and the specific nursing care for each stage.The patient had a tonic-clonic (gran mal) seizure. There are three phases that is to say the airwave, the tonic and the clonic phase.In the aviation phase is the forewarning of an epileptic attack. It characterized by episodes of Dj vu or Jamais vu. The client whitethorn also have auditory, olfactory, or even visual hallucinations, abnormal tastes, and tingling sensations. corporeal symptoms include dizziness, headache, lightheadedness, nausea, numbness. Though in this case, the client did not show signs of the aura phase.*Nsg MgtProvide privacy and protect the patient from curious onlookersPatients who have an aura may have time to seek a safe, private placeEase the patient to the floor, if possibleLoosen constrictive clothe shake up aside all furniture that may injure the patient d uring a seizureIf an aura precedes the seizure, insert an oral airway to scale down the curtain raising of the patients biting the tongueThe next is the tonic phase. It is usually the shortest part of the seizure, long-lived not more than only a few seconds. In this case, it is when the patient had an epileptic cry, became unconscious and stiffened his entire body.*Nsg MgtProtect the head with a launching pad to prevent injury from striking a hard surfaceIf the patient is in bed, remove pillows and raise side railsThe last is the clonic phase. It is when the client had violent muscle contractions, very shallow respirations, the lips and nail beds became blue, at sea control of bladder and bowel and bit his tongue.*Nsg MgtDo not taste to pry open jaws that are clenched in a muscle spasm or to insert anything. Broken dentition and injury to the lips and tongue may result from such an action.No attempt should be made to bind the patient during the seizure because muscular cont ractions are strong and restraint can cause injuryIf possible, place the patient on one side with head flexed forward, which allows the tongue to fall forward and allays drainage of saliva and mucus. If sucking is available, use if necessary to clear secretions.The ED physician orders the following diazepam (diazepam) 10 mg every 10 to 15 minutes as required for seizures (maximum dose of 30 mg). Once seizures stop, administer Dilantin (phenytoin) 10 mg/kg IVPB. ECG monitoring continuously, VS, GCS, neuro checks every 30 minutes. Explain what meds the nurse should provide, in what order, and how they should be administered.The nurse should provide Valium injection (diazepam) 10 mg IM PRN every 10 to 15 mins. (max 30mg) for his seizure to reliever the muscle spasm. For the long term relief, administer Dilantin (phenytoin) 10 mg/kg IVPB loading dose STAT, once the seizures stop. Dilantin (phenytoin) is an anti-seizure medication (anticonvulsant), in particular to prevent tonic-cloni c (grand mal) seizures and complex partial seizures (psychomotor seizures).We use piggyback to administer variant IV drugs at different times. Dilantin can cause toughness to the veins and can cause serious tissue and/or nerve vituperate if it infiltrates. So we should administer it with normal saline. Draw up the drugs in a syringe and attach it to the piggyback port on the IV metro cassette, which is run concurrently with the primary IV fluid (normal saline). Run it slow and keep an eye on the ECG monitor. This ECG monitoring should be done continuously to help line irregular heartbeats. For the vital signs, Glasgow apathy scale and neuro V/S, it should be check every 30 minutes to provide reliable, objective way of recording the conscious state of a person for initial as well as subsequent assessment. pigeonholing AssignmentsHave each member address nursing management cogitate to to caring for an unconscious patient.Preventing Urinary RetentionPalpate bladder at interval s to contain whether urinary retention is presentIf patient is not voiding, an indwelling catheter is inserted and connected to a closed drainage system as orderedObserve for fever and cloudy urine for infectionObserve the area around the urethral orifice for any drainageAs curtly as consciousness is regained, a bladder-training program initiatedPromote Bowel lickAssess abdomen for distention by listening for bowel sounds (irregular gurgling sounds should be heard every 5-20sec)Measuring the girth of the abdomen with a tape measure.Monitor for the number and consistency of bowel movementsPerform rectal testing for signs of fecal impaction as ordered.Stool softeners may be incontrovertible and can be administered with tube feedingsGlycerin suppository may be indicated to facilitate bowel emptyingMay require enema every some other day to empty lower colonMaintain Skin and formulate IntegrityMonitor pressure areas for possible ulcerationsEstablish a regular schedule of turning to avoid pressure, which can cause breakdown and necrosis of the clamberThis provides kinesthetic, proprioceptive and vestibular stimulationAvoid dragging and puff the patient up in the bed, because this creates a shearing force and clash on the skin surfaceMaintain correct body positionPassive exercise of the extremities is important to prevent contracturesSplints or foam boots may be used to prevent foot liquidate and pressure of provide on the toesTrochanter rolls may be used to support the hip joints and keep the legs in proper alignmentProviding Mouth CareInspect mouth for dryness, inflammation, and crustingCleanse and rinse mouth carefully to remove secretions and crusts and to keep the mucous membranes moistAdminister petrolatum on the lips to prevent drying, cracking and encrustations.If patient has an endotracheal tube, the tube should be moved to the opposite side of the mouth and lipsPerform routine tooth brushing every 8hrs to decrease ventilator-associated pneum oniaMaintaining the AirwayElevate the head of bed to 30 degrees to prevent aspiration.Place the client in lateral pass position to allow the jaw and tongue to fall forward to publicize drainage of secretions.Suction for secretions as neededMaintain oral hygieneChest physiotherapy and postural drainage to advertize pulmonary hygieneAuscultate the patients chest every 8 hours to assess for any deviated hint sounds.If the patient has a mechanical ventilator, maintain the patency of the endotracheal tube or tracheostomy, provide oral care, monitor arterial blood gas measurements and maintaining ventilator settings.Protecting the PatientRaise side rails up as always to prevent injuryEnsure the patients dignity during altered LOC, oratory to the client during nursing care activities.Maintaining Fluid Balance and Managing Nutritional needAssess skin turgor and mucous membrane for drynessMonitor for intake and output and determine the needs for catheterizationPreserving Corneal Inte grityPatients eyes may be cleansed with cotton balls moistened with sterile normal saline to remove any discharge.For artificial tears (prescription by the physician), may introduce every 2 hours.Maintaining Body TemperatureThe surround can be adjusted (depending on the patients condition) to promote normal body temperature.If body temperature is elevated, a minimum amount of bedding is used.For geriatric patients and doesnt have any elevated temperature, a warmer environment is needed.Providing Sensory StimulationCommunicate with patient, and encourage the family members to do it so.Orient the patient to time, date, and place once for every 8 hours.Have each theme member develop a nursing diagnosis cerebrate to a patient with an altered level of consciousness. Identify potential problems and complications related to the nursing diagnosis.Nursing diagnosingPotential Problems and Complications1. Ineffective airway clearance related to altered level of consciousnessAspiration2. Ris k for impaired skin integrity related to prolonged immobilityBed sore hale ulceration3. Impaired Urinary elimination retention related to disability in neurologic sensing and controlBladder distention infectionFormation of stones4. Impaired tissue integrity of cornea related to diminished or absent corneal reflexPeriorbital edemaUlcerationsCorneal abrasions5. Deficient fluid volume related to inability to take fluids by mouth vaporCerebral edema6. Interrupted family processes related to changes in the cognitive and physical status of their loved oneCrisisSevere anxiety, denial, anger, remorse, grief, and reconciliation7. Risk for injury related to decreased LOCFalls8. Ineffective thermoregulation related to damage to hypothalamic centerHyperthermia9. Impaired oral mucous membrane related to mouth breathing , absence of pharyngeal reflex and altered fluid intakeDrynessInflammationCrusting10. Bowel incontinence related to constipation neurologic sensing and controlAbdominal distenti onDiarrhea frequent loose stoolsAs a group, identify potential complications that may arise in the postoperative phase of cranial surgery.Increased ICPMonro-Kellie hypothesis states that, because of the extra space for expansion within the skull, an increase in any one of the components causes a change in the volume of the others.because brain tissue has throttle space to expand, compensation typically is accomplished by displacing or shifty CSF, increasing the absorption or diminishing the production of CSF, or decrease cerebral volume resulting to an increase ICP.Bleeding and hypovolemic shockAn compendium of blood under the bone flap (extradural, subdural, or intracerebral hematoma) may pose a threat to life. A clot must be suspected in any patient who does not awaken as expected or whose conditions deteriorates.Fluid and electrolyte disturbancesIV solutions and blood component therapy for patients with intracranial conditions must be administered slowly. If they are administ ered too rapidly, they can increase ICP. The amount of money of fluids administered may be restricted to minimize the possibility of cerebral edema. transmissionThe risk of infection is great when ICP is monitored with an intraventricular catheter and increases with the duration of the monitoring.SeizuresUnderlying cause is an electrical disturbance in the nerve cells in one divide of the brain. An abnormal motor, sensory, autonomic, or physical activity that result from sudden high-spirited discharge from cerebral neurons.Have each group member identify a type of seizure. Describe clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of each.Generalized SeizuresThis are seizures that mainly involves electrical charges in the whole brain, its clinical manifestations includes loss of consciousness for a short or long period of time.Types of Seizureclinical ManifestationGrand Mal or Generalized tonic-clonicUnconsciousnessConvulsionsMuscle inflexibilityAbsenceShort loss of unconsciousn essMyoclonicIrregular jerky movementsclonicRepetitive jerky movementsTonicMuscle stiffness and rigidity lightLoss of muscle toneDiagnosisPhysical examination particularly neurologic examinationEEGFor temporary and reversible causes of seizuresBlood chemistryBlood sugarComplete Blood CountCerebrospinal fluid analysisKidney function testLiver function testsTest to determine the cause and locationEEG (electroencephalograph) to measure the electrical activity in the brainHead CT or MRI scanlumbar puncture-spinal tapTreatmentWhen a seizure occurs, protect the person from injury, touch on the environment safe for you and the patient.Protect the patients headLoosen tight clothingPlace the patient into a side-lying position if vomiting occursStay with patient until she or he is fully recoveredMonitor the patients vital signsMedications such as anticonvulsants may be given as ordered to reduce the number of future seizures.The DONTs During SeizuresDont restrain the patientDont place anyth ing between the patients teeth during a seizureDont move the patient unless he or she is in danger or near something hazardousDont try to stop the patient from convulsing.Partial SeizuresThis are seizures that mainly involves electrical charges in one part of the brain, its clinical manifestations includes abnormal muscle movements, automatisms, abnormal sensations, hallucinations, nausea, sweating, dilated pupils, rapid heart rate and pulse rate, changes in vision.Types of SeizureClinical ManifestationSimple(consciousness is intact)saccade movementsMuscle rigidity, spasmUnusual sensationMemory and emotional disturbanceComplex(consciousness is impaired)Automatisms lip smacking, chewing, walking and repetitive involuntary and coordinated movementsDiagnosisCT scanMRIEEGEEG-video recordingsTreatmentVagus aspect Stimulation in which a small battery is implanted in the chest wall which will program to deliver short bursts of zip fastener to the brain.Corpus Callosotomy is a type of sur gical intervention that will cut the connections between the two sides of the brain that will prevent drop attacks..Multiple sub-pial transection which is a surgical technique that will cut a certain connection between nerve cells.

Friday, March 29, 2019

Determining factors of national advantage

find out factors of home(a) payoff hall porter introduced a model that allows analyzing why some nations be more warring than separates be, and why some industries within nations are more competitive than others. Determining factors of national advantage has become kat oncen as hall porters Diamond. Four determinants are distinguishes below-1. Factor ConditionsFactors can be grouped into human resources manage -skilled and qualified labor, labor cost, commitment etc., natural resources, knowledge resources, capital resources, and infrastructure. gatekeeper points out that these factors are not necessarily nature-made or inherited. They may check and change. Political initiatives, technological progress or socio-cultural changes, for instance, may shape national factor conditions. To established the retail industry in UK almost the same(p) factor conditions work for ASDA and TESCO. Both ease up skilled workforce and educate infrastructure, skilled human resources or a s cientific base, amphetamine of creation, speed of upgrade, and degree of specialisation in retail industry.(http//www.themanager.org/Models/diamond.htm, accessed 22nd Feb, 20102. Related And livelihood IndustriesA set of strong related and supporting industries is important to the planetary competitiveness of firms. This includes supplier and related industries. If local anaesthetic supporting industries are competitive, firms approve more effective and innovative inputs. Internationally competitive home-based suppliers create advantage in downstream industries through superior inputs, co-ordination in the value reach and innovation and upgrading.The competitiveness of retail industry is social welfare from the local industries, local producers and local farmers. ASDA and TESCO are both selling almost similar items like Grocery, Fresh, Wine, Clothing, Ph superstar accessory, Electronic goods. We can see both retail company-ASDA and TESCO has a good supply chain with their loc al Industries, local Producers, local Farmers and contrary suppliers.3. Firm Strategy, Structure, and RivalryThe context of characteristics of firm strategy, structure and rivalry in different countries also helps explain bases of advantage. The conditions in nation g e very(prenominal)placening how companies are created, organized, and managed, as well as the nature of national rivalry. TESCO implement a clear cost leadership strategy, as market leaders they benefit heavily from economies of scale. The introduction of their own brand allowed the company to cut their cost and increase their profit margins. Toscos current strategy is very much one of growth. Depend on the feature aimed at the advanced street consumer TESCO go different categories shop and services- In Tescos Extra stores here are over 15,000 of their own brand harvest-festivals. Customer can buy any product in cheaper price. Tesco Extra stores, selling not just food, like other supermarkets.Tesco Metro was intro duced. This was a feature aimed at the high street consumer plot of ground offering the benefits of a large supermarket.Tesco Express in essence a petrol station with a small Tesco store onsite. This offered customer convinces products i.e. bread, take out and essential grocery items.Tesco Direct The recent interim results show how Tescos non-food products arrest made good progress. Tescos Direct will offer the vast pluck to anyone with computer access.Telecommunications Tesco launched an ISP service back in 1998, but have invested more heavily in this field since 2003. Tescos mobile is in an association with O2 and their ADSL share with NTL. Personal Finance Tesco Personal Finance displays to the extent the corporation is diversifying, now moving outside the retail sector. (http//www.tesco.com, accessed 22nd Feb. 2010)When we look at the ASDAs main strategy is bit same as TESCO-is the ability to obligate costs low and pass that on to customers in lower prices. both the AS DA stores have largely accommodated similar with TESCO EXTRA, have the ASDA Direct, George for clothing, Groceries and Financial services. But ASDA dont have the store like Tesco metro or Tesco Expess where Tescos current strategy is very much one of growth.UKs retail industry such Sainsburys, Marks Spencer, Morrisons, Waitrose and so on are the good example of domestic rivalry of Tesco and Asda.4. hold ConditionsThe shaping of particular factor conditions is influence by petition condition. Porter state that home demand is determined by three major characteristics-the mix of customers needs and wants, their capacity and expansion rate, and the mechanisms that send out domestic preferences to foreign markets.He also states that if home demand provides clearer and earlier signals of demand trends to domestic suppliers than to foreign competitors ,a country can achieve national advantages in an industry or market segment,Enormous demand and high quality desires in retail industry in UK in resulted TESCO and ASDA to produce high quality products.ReferenceMichael Porter,The Competitive Advantage of Nations, 1990.Prentice Hall, Exploring Corporate Strategy, seventh edition.http//www.asda.co.ukhttp//www.tesco.comhttp//www.themanager.org/models/diamond.htm

Erp implementation at maruti suzuki ltd

Erp capital punishment at maruti suzuki ltdMaruti Suzuki ltd. was established in 1981 in India as and since its establishment Maruti Suzuki ltd has been leader of the Indian gondola market. It is a marcher of its parent connection Suzuki Motor Corporation of Japan. Maruti Suzuki Ltd is the boastfullyst selling rider car go with in India and authorisations more than 45% of the Indian car market. The conjunction is headquartered in New Delhi. On 17th September, 2007 Maruti Udyog Ltd was renamed to Maruti Suzuki Ltd. It has two manufacturing plants in India angiotensin converting enzyme is in Gurgaon and the other is in Manesar. Both units when combined squeeze out elicit around 500000 units per annum. Till now the keep company has a portfolio of 15 passenger vehicle. It is listed on BSE (Bombay storage Exchange) as well as NSE (National Stock Exchange).What is ERPE precise simple machine company today has a precise jumbo amount of tuition to deal with. If the data is non compound and is non avail equal to(p) in consolidated form and at one place, it is very difficult for the users to access the data. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is a basically a computer software tool for integrating the business as a whole with an draw of effective use of the management resources to improve the efficiency and working of the organization. It is a tool that integrates all the divisions and functions of the organizations into a ace software program which runs on a single database and facilitates information sharing and communication among the various departments of the organizations. inquire for ERPEvery automobile company today has a very large amount of data to deal with. If the data is not integrated and is not available in consolidated form and at one place, it is very difficult for the users to access the data. In todays scenario, it is very big to share the data among the various divisions and departments of the organization in order to improve t he efficiency and working. At every point or juncture, the information can be viewed and can be accessed. ERP is also used to integrate the value chain activities in the automobile industry. Enterprise Resource Planning also plays a major(ip) role in managing the inventory as it is one of the most important aspect in the automobile industry. Operational excellence is also achieved with the service of ERP. frankincense, ERP has now become a necessity and need in the automobile industry and in companies like Maruti Suzuki ltd.IntroductionMaruti Suzuki Ltd. usesPre ImplementationBefore execution of the ERP, the company used to depend upon its home grown, disparate clays to manage its business. moreover these systems were inefficient and were not able to communicate with each other and and so required a lot of manual work like entranceway data multiple times. And it was very difficult for the staff to generate the results and reports. in that location was a lack of run over proc esses. The company also added tetrad new business sectors in 2002 which also required constant solicitude and human intervention and thus making it difficult to manage the system. Also, beforehand implementing ERP company faced problems like poor information quality and commodious turnaround time. There was no existent time access to information which made it difficult for the company staff to access and obtains the latest, updated and correct information.Strategies for ERP implementationMaruti Suzukis Chief General Manager Rajesh Uppal said that the company was looking for an expansible and a flexible system that can be soft managed. Thus this will lower down the complexity of the system (IT environment) and also would invalidate the dependence on some people to pull off and manage the system. By implementing ERP there will be a single standardized illusionist platform and thus will also help the proper scaling of the system. The company adopted a phased migration strateg y from its old legacy systems to the prophesier E Business Suite.Post ImplementationThere was a silver-tongued transition from the old legacy systems to the newly adopted Oracle E Business Suite. The company selected Oracle Consulting to determine the companys requirements, to design the system, to develop the exteriorise plan, to deploy the software, to manage the parties involved and finally to provide the three months patch implementation support to the company. The gentility programs were also designed for the employees. Under the teaching programs the user manuals were provided. There was also require the Trainer program and Train the super users program under the Training programs.Financial InsightThe company observed that with using the old multiple systems, there was lack of control over the data and information quality and processes. It was difficult to manage monetary resource and the divisions lagged behind each other. But with the implementation of the E Busi ness Suite, Maruti Suzuki was able to standardize on a single financial management platform. calibration helped the company to keep and maintain tight control over the Accounts payable, accounts due and comprehensive general ledger. Also the efficiency improved and there was little confusion with the introduction of the standardized data formats and processes. Rajesh Uppal (Chief Manager IT) said that the sinless the year end close on time without any hitch.HyperionThe company has been using Hyperion software for the last two years. It has been used to analyze the budgets across Marutis nine subsidiaries. It also helped the company to conduct financial reporting in compliance with the GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) in India. The system is integrated with the Oracle Financial and is now being used by 10 (approximately) budgeting staff in the companys finance department. It has helped the company to improve their forecasts and also enabled Maruti to quick respo nd to the changes in the market conditions thus enhancing their competitiveness. Hyperion can be easily integrated with the Oracle Financials Module.ProcurementOracle Purchasing was implemented by Maruti to handle the procural of the services, goods and indirect consumables. Before implementing this Purchasing system, the companys subsidiaries either depended on spreadsheets or used the mere(a) or fundamental system to handle the process thus leading to rise in costs and unembellished of inventory. The major changes this system brought in the company was the cost reduction and break away inventory management. It also helped to reduce the number of vendors thus reducing the costs. An automate workflow sends purchase orders along the chain and keeps the staff aware of the procurement activity. It has provided working staff the capability to track the process from order to payment.HR Workforce ManagementMaruti was quick enough to discover that the systems they were using were not a ble to manage the employees. Thus it felt the need of a single integrated system that could easily help them to manage the human resources. after(prenominal) the implementation of the Oracle Human Resouces module, Maruti observed that it had a better control over the functions such as leave and compensation management, payroll, recruitment and training and staff development. As the information is stored in a single database, the system enabled the staff to access the entire history and the details of the employees. Oracle self Service HR was also implemented which freed the HR staff from elementary duties (like changing details and addresses of employees). Thus, it helped Maruti to hire good quality people.Future Plansafter the success of the HR, Procurement and Financials modules, the company can implement the Oracle travel Supply Chain Module and Oracle Enterprise Asset Management. The company can integrate more of its processes with ERP systems. This would help the company to access the real time information across all the different departments and divisions of the company.

Thursday, March 28, 2019

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Essay -- Visual Arts Paintings Art

Henri de Toulo lend oneself-LautrecHenri de Toulouse-Lautrec was arguably the greatest graphic graphicsist ofhis succession he is best remembered for his bold, colourful posters ofParisian entertainers. His childhood years were fatigued at his familychateau in the s tabuhwest of France where he broke both of his legs andtherefore stunted his growth. This left him ill proportioned anddwarfish. This poor event probably helped his artistic abilityas he spent most of his time on his own.Lautrec was at his peak as a createer and poster artist in the early1890s at the time of the post impressionists.During his life Lautrec felt most comfortable in the nightclubs, terpsichorehalls and brothels of Paris. The narrow life he led is clearly shownin the art that he produced. Lautrec was best renowned for hisdelineations of the Moulin Rouge and other Parisian entertainers. Lautrecwas non the first artist to make the Parisian entertainers serioussubjects to key fruit, Edouard Manet and Edgar Degaswere among the firstto paint the Paris nightlife and others soon followed their lead likeLautrec.Although Lautrecs many paintings looked spontaneous and happy-go-lucky heas never slapdash as in he was never messy or careless. He was infact a dedicated craftsman who knew a lot about the technical mattersof his drub, oddly printmaking. Even after a rough night he wouldbe up to supervise the printing of his lithographs bright and early.Lautrec always carried a short field of studybook with him so he could quicklydraw or sketch whatever caught his attention and today thousands ofhis rapid drawings still survive in the original sketchbooks. He hasalso r separatelyed the elevated position of a deadened artist where there is amuseum dedicated to him and his work in Albi, France boney to where hewas born near Toulouse. In the actual paintings of his sketches he act to keep the spontaneity of the first sketch and therefore desireto work quickly. To work fast he liked to use pai nt that was diminishedconsiderably with turpentine, which was called peinture a lessence,which allowed him to so called draw with the brush. He also liked touse absorbent cardboard instead of canvas so the paint would changequicker and therefore could maintain his momentum.Most painters take on a assay-mark technique and Lautrecs trademark wasthe printmaking technique called crachis or ... ...reas before thisaddition the painting must have been a restrained and balancedmasterpiece. The unidentified redhead sitting at the table is wearingan exotic headdress that stands out magnificently against her redhair. If you look at each person they each have a distinctive hat orhairstyle as Lautrec was interest by different styles of headwear.The mirrored soil that lines the walls gives the painting anundefined orbit so the silhouetted figures stand out boldly inthe mirror. I liked this painting because it shows the somewhat quietof the normally busy Moulin Rouge. The way Lautrec contra sted thebrilliantly painted woman and the redhead at the forefront of thepainting with the blacks and browns of the background also attractedme. I also admired the way Lautrec maintained the spontaneity allthrough his work.My favourite painting of the two that I have talked about is At theMoulin Rouge because I think that this one looks more difficult topaint than At the circus Fernando as it is in greater detail andmost significantly I think it looks better. But take nothing away fromAt the Circus Fernando as this is also a brilliant piece of art.

Wednesday, March 27, 2019

Anorexia Nervosa Essay -- Eating Disorders

Thesis Statement Anorexia Nervosa effects a person two physically and mentally.Anorexia represents angiotensin converting enzyme percent of most prevalent take in cark diseases. The word anorexia itself means, lack of appetite. Anorexia is an all-encompassing pursuit of thinness. The person set up by Anorexia has an absolute fear of becoming obese (Matthew 4).Approximately one percent of adolescent girls develops Anorexia Nervosa, a dangerous condition in which they discount literally starve themselves to death. People who starve intentionally starve themselves acquit from an eating disorder. The disorder, which usually begins in the young people around the condemnation of puberty, involves extreme weight loss. At least fifteen percent below the individuals normal body weight. Many people with the disorder look emaciated, solely are convinced they are over weight (Matthew 5).Anorexia Nervosa has three diagnostic Criteria. One is refusal to maintain body weight at or in a higher place normal. The other is, intense fear of becoming fat, even though on a lower floor average weight. The last one is, Disturbance in the way in which ones body weight or shape is experienced, exuberant influence of body weight or shape on self- evaluation, or denial of the seriousness of low body weight (Long 15).Anorexia Nervosa has two proper(postnominal) fictional characters, one is Restricting type and the other is Binge-Eating/Purging type. Restricting type during the ongoing episode of Anorexia Nervosa, the person has not regularly engaged in binge- eating or purging behaviour. In Binge- Eating /Purging type, during the current episode of Anorexia Nervosa, the person has regularly engaged in binge-eating/purging behavior (Rockwell 10).Anorexia may not be noticed in early stages. The thin usually chooses to wear layered and baggy clothes to hide the frightful fat body .An Anorexic may have ritualistic eating patterns such as cutting food into little tiny pieces and weighing themselves. These can be found in people who are on a healthy diet, but in Anorexics these behaviors are extremely exaggerated. former(a) warnings are deliberate self-starvation with weight loss, fear of gaining weight, refusal to eat, denial of hunger, constant exercising, esthesia to cold, absent or irregular periods, loss of scalp perception of being fat when the person is really to this. Some other associated features are downhearted mood, somatic sexual dysfunction, and ... ...l with in society. Two developed Anorexia after comprehend a movie of the week where the main character was Anorexic. Mikes ten year old daughter developed Anorexia after comprehend The Body Trap, a program on Nickelodeon. These findings seem to represent along standing debate, if educational programs prevent eating disorders or yield to them. This is not a scientific study , just a pappa with some very disturbing news Television programs dealing with Anorexia and / or eating diso rder are triggering Anorexia in some of our children (Long 15). Works CitedCottrell, Randall R. Anorexia Nervosa. Grolier wellness Encyclopedia Weight Control. Ed. Robert E. Kline. Vol. 15. Guilford, CT Duskin, 1992. 117.Long, Phillip W. Anorexia Nervosa. Internet Mental Health. Jan. 1997. St. Joseph Medical Center. 19 Aug. 1998 .Matthews, John R. Library in a Book Eating Disorders. parvenu York Facts on File Inc. 1991ODwyer, Michael P. Student Eating Disorders Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia. Washington, D.C. National teaching Association, 2005.Rockwell, L., Understanding Eating Disorders. Washington, D.C. Taylor & Francis. 2004

Dwight D Eisenhower Essay -- essays research papers

He was born in a small townsfolk called Deniso in westward Texas in the year 1890 (Hargrove 22).Then he and his family moved to a railroad town called Abilene in the state of Kansas. Here Dwight Eisenhower grew upwith his 13 other family members. (Hargrove 19). Dwight David Eisenhower is one of Americas superlative heroes with his military vocation to his two terms as President of the joined States. Dwight Eisenhower had many accomplishments to and from West Point through existence War One. Ike Eisenhower valued to serve his country in any way he could. He plant the idea of being a sailor in the U.S navy intriguing, but when he later applied for entering he comprise that he was too old at the age of 20. Then after studying hard Eisenhower was accepted atthe West Point Military honorary society with the help of a U.S senator (Hargrove33). At college Ike showed himself as a hero on the Army Football team asan end (Hargrove 34). He also found an easier procedure for working adv anced calculus (Hargrove 36). At the end of his college career in 1915,Eisenhower graduated number 61 out of a discriminate of 164 (Hargrove 38). Eisenhowers military journey began during World War One. When he graduated college World War One was still raging through Europe. Instead of scrap in the infantry overseas Eisenhower was to stay home on U.Sbases (Hargrove 41). subsequently being promoted to a Lieutenant Colonel, Eisenhower was sent to Camp Colt to train soldiers roughly tanks (Hargrove42). Then in the year 1933 he became one of the ...

Tuesday, March 26, 2019

Free Essays on A Dolls House: Money Matters :: Dolls House essays

A Dolls House Essay capital Matters Henrik Ibsen was innate(p) in 1828 to a wealthy family, however, when he was just eight days doddering his family went bankrupt, and they lost their status in society. Ibsen knew how the issue of money could destruct a persons reputation in no clip at all. Perhaps that is how he makes the characters in his play, A Dolls House , so believ up to(p). Nora and Mrs. Linde, the devil main female characters in the play, have had the issues of money and counterfeit laying waste their lives. Nora forged her dead fathers signature to relieve oneself a loan. The play revolves around her struggle with her fear of being lay out out. both womens determine change as the story moves along. At first, it appears that Nora values money and the status that it brings. Mrs. Linde values her own happiness, and eventually Nora realizes that the scarce air she will be able to live with what she has done is to do the same. From the get going of the play, we s ee that Noras sinless focus is on money. wint it be lovely to have lots of money and not a care in the world (703), Nora asks Mrs. Linde. Almost every conference she has in the play is related to money in some modality or an divergent. When Torvald, her husband, asks her what she wants for Christmas, she tells him, You could give me money, Torvald. . . . Then I could hang the bills in delightful glit stem on the Christmas tree. Wouldnt that be fun (699)? Her carefree counselling of treatment money exasperates her husband. He wants to make her happy, but he isnt able to give her what he doesnt have. He doesnt greet nearly the loan, at first, and, to him and the audience, it appears that she is just throwing her money away hopelessly. Mrs. Linde, on the other hand, knows what it is deal to not have money to spare. She values money, but for an entire different purpose. The looks at it for what it is worth, and how it can help her survive. Her entire life she has had to pre pare unenviable for anything that she wanted or needed. Well, anyway, she responded to Noras remark on having stacks of money, it would be lovely enough to have enough for necessities (703). To survive, she had to scrape up sustainment with a little shop and a little didactics and whatsoever else she could find (704).Free Essays on A Dolls House Money Matters Dolls House essaysA Dolls House Essay Money Matters Henrik Ibsen was born in 1828 to a wealthy family, however, when he was just eight years old his family went bankrupt, and they lost their status in society. Ibsen knew how the issue of money could destroy a persons reputation in no time at all. Perhaps that is how he makes the characters in his play, A Dolls House , so believable. Nora and Mrs. Linde, the two main female characters in the play, have had the issues of money and forgery ruin their lives. Nora forged her dead fathers signature to get a loan. The play revolves around her struggle with her fear of being f ound out. Both womens values change as the story moves along. At first, it appears that Nora values money and the status that it brings. Mrs. Linde values her own happiness, and eventually Nora realizes that the only way she will be able to live with what she has done is to do the same. From the start of the play, we see that Noras entire focus is on money. Wont it be lovely to have stacks of money and not a care in the world (703), Nora asks Mrs. Linde. Almost every conversation she has in the play is related to money in some way or another. When Torvald, her husband, asks her what she wants for Christmas, she tells him, You could give me money, Torvald. . . . Then I could hang the bills in pretty glit paper on the Christmas tree. Wouldnt that be fun (699)? Her carefree way of handling money exasperates her husband. He wants to make her happy, but he isnt able to give her what he doesnt have. He doesnt know about the loan, at first, and, to him and the audience, it appears that she is just throwing her money away hopelessly. Mrs. Linde, on the other hand, knows what it is like to not have money to spare. She values money, but for an entire different purpose. The looks at it for what it is worth, and how it can help her survive. Her entire life she has had to work hard for anything that she wanted or needed. Well, anyway, she responded to Noras remark on having stacks of money, it would be lovely enough to have enough for necessities (703). To survive, she had to scrape up living with a little shop and a little teaching and whatever else she could find (704).

England :: essays research papers

History of England The Ice Age ended about 8000 BC, during which the Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons lived in Great Britain. Because of the melting ice the water level rose and the side Channel was created, ma male monarch Great Britain an island. The Middle Stone Age passed in this new forest and swamp, followed by the New Stone Age when the make out of farming began. During this period a lot of new people came to Britain. By 2500 BC the Beaker people had moved there. They were named after their pottery, and noted for their bronze tools and vast stone monuments, like Stonehenge. These Monuments prove they had an excellent economic organization as well as their technical skill and ability. Around 1000 BC the Celts took everyplace the British Isles, they also took over most of western Europe. Because of their iron out plows, iron weapons, and horse-drawn chariots, they were qualified to take over the inhabitants of the islands. Their priests dominated their society. ability Alfred became king of Wessex in one of Englands darkest hours. The Danes, viking forces that had raided the English coasts in the 8th century, intend to take over England. All that stood in their way were Wessex and Alfred. After Alfreds triumph at Edington in 878 AD he made the danish king Guthrum accept baptism and a division of England took place. The two parts were Wessex and Danelaw. By creating a navy, reorganizing the militia, allowing warriors to switch between farming and fighting, and building forts, Alfred was able to take over London and begin to take over tthe Danish. The battel to take over the Danish was completed by Alfreds son, Edward the Elder, and by his grandson Athelstan. Athelstan won a battle at Brunanburth in 937 AD and most of the rest of the century was peaceful. Saint Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury was able to restore the Church. The conquest of the Danelaw meant the creation of unified government for all of England. disrespect this the Danish invasions cam e again during Ethelred IIs reign. In 1154 Henry II took the throne. During his reign he strengthened the government, developed the common law, created the grand jury, and attempted to reduce the jurisdiction of church courts. He was opposed by Thomas Becket, his former chancellor, who powerfulness Henry had made archbishop. His anger at Becket led to his murder. His empire include half of France and lordship over Ireland and Scotland.

Monday, March 25, 2019

Alfred Tennyson, Charles Darwin, Charles Lyell, and Essay -- Tennyson

Alfred Tennyson, Charles Darwin, Charles Lyell, and In MemoriamAlfred Lord Tennyson was born August 6, 1809, at Somersby, Lincolnshire. He was the 4th of twelve children. As a boy he led a very miserable and unhappy life. In 1828 Tennyson entered Trinity college, Cambridge. The most classical part of his experience there was his friendship with Arthur Henry Hallam, who was the son of a well known historian. Hallam encouraged and inspired Tennyson to write. Hallam died in 1833. Tennyson published poems in 1842 which proved to be a great success and secured his position as the foremost Victorian Poet. The year 1850 was important to Tennyson for two reasons his marriage to Emily Sellwood and the egress of In Memoriam , his great elegy to Arthur Hallam. In Memoriam was merely a hindrance of some of the books that Tennyson had been reading (Wiley 160). These books included Lyell and Darwin. Many of the lines in his poem exhibit an interesting compromise between religious attitude and what is quite a different belief, the belief in human perfectibility. In Memoriam can be justly called a religious poem. However it is not religious because of its faith, gloss over because of the quality of its doubt. Its Faith is a poor thing, but its doubt is a very intense experience. The first aspects of science that seem to interest Tennyson were astronomy. However, he seemed to become more interested in geology and Lyells work on Geology. Sir Charles Lyell, is perhaps the most significant figure ever born in Angus, Scotland. On the fourteenth of November 1797 Charles Lyell was born. His father, Charles Lyell, enrolled in 1786 at St. Andrew University where he studied law. When Charles Lyell was slight than a year old his fath... ...upreme being. They believer that the book of account was not dead on target because they do not know for a fact if the things in the bible happened or not.In Canto 120, Tennyson is describing how humans are not machines. In the fleck stanza he is completely rejecting science, evolution and Geology. This shows a complete turnaround from what he believed before. In the third stanza he is telling us that no military issue what people say or do like the theories of Charles Darwin and Charles Lyell, he is sack to follow what he believes in. Charles Darwin was an important part of the Victorian era. His theories are inactive taught in schools and are part of our evolving lives. If Charles Darwin did not discover the fossils on his premature expedition and put all the missing pieces together, then people would still be thinking that one Supreme Being created us all, when in fact we really werent.