Pneumonia And Tuberculosis Essay -- Health Illnesses Essays

Pneumonia and Tuberculosis Pneumonia and tuberculosis go through been plaguing the citizens of the worldfor centuries causing millions of deaths. This occurred until the creation anduse of antibiotics become more astray available. These two respiratoryinfections have some(prenominal) differences, which include their etiology, incidence andprevalence, and many similarities in their objective and subject indicators,medical interventions, course, rehabilitation and effects. To explore the downslope between pneumonia and tuberculosis we willexamine a case study. Joan is a 35 year old women who was feeling fine up bowla few weeks ago when she develop a rude(a) throat. Since her sore throat she hadbeen experiencing chest pain, a loss of appetite, coughing and a pitiable fever soshe went to visit her doctor. Her doctor admitted her to the hospital withbacterial pneumonia and afterward trey days of unsuccessful treatment it wasdiscovered that she actu altogethery had agile tuberculosis. This misdiagnosis showsthe similarities between the two diseases and how easily they can be confused.PneumoniaPneumonia is a effective infection or inflammation of the lungs withexudation and consolidation. Pneumonia can be peerless of two types lobar pneumoniaor bronchial pneumonia. Lobar pneumonia affects one lobe of a lung whilebronchial pneumonia affects the areas closest to the bronchi (OToole, 1992).In the United States over three million people are infected with pneumonia eachyear 5 percent of which die.Etiology There are over 30 causes for pneumonia even so there are 4 main causeswhich are bacterial, viral, mycoplasma and fungal (American Lung Association,1996). bacterial pneumonia attacks everyone from young to old, howeveralcoholics, the debilitated, post-operative patients, people with respiratorydisease or viral infections and people who have weakened immune systems are atgreater risk (American Lung Association, 1996). The Pneumococcusis bacteria,w hich is classified as Streptococcus pneumoniae, causes bacterial pneumonia andcan be prevented by a vaccine. In 20 - 30% of the cases the infection spreadsto the blood stream (MedicineNet, 1997) which can lead to secondary infections. Viral pneumonia accounts for half of all pneumonia cases (American LungAssociation, 1996) unfortunately there is no effective tre... ...sis can be unploughed undercontrol with the use of antibiotics and the earlier that the infection is caughtthe better medical prognosis of a prompt recovery.ReferencesAmerican Lung Association. (1996). Pneumonia Online. Available URLhttp//www.lungusa.org/noframes/learn/lung/lunpneumonia.htmlAmerican Lung Association. (1996) Tuberculosis Online. Available URLhttp//www.lungusa.org/noframes/learn/lung/luntb.htmlCook, Allan R., & Dresser, Peter D. (Ed.). (1995). Respiratory diseases anddisorders sourcebook (6). Detroit Omnigraphics Inc.Galantino, bloody shame Lou., & Bishop, Kathy Lee. (1994, February). The new TB. PTMagazine. P. 53-61MedicineNet. (1997). Diseases & treatments pneumonia Online. AvailableURL http//www.medicinenet.com/mainmenu/encyclop/ARTICLE/Art_P/pneumon.htmNational Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine. (1989). MedFacts Pneumonia Online. Available URL http//www.hjc.org/MFhtml/PNE_MF.htmlOToole, M. (Ed.). (1992). Miller-Keane encyclopedia and dictionary ofmedicine, nursing, and associate health. Toronto W.B. Saunders.Schlossberg, David. (Ed.). (1994). Tuberculosis (3rd ed.). New YorkSpringer - Verlag.